the mom

Through his novel, Maxim Gorky tries to highlight that revolutionary workers' vanguard, which is of a new type, so he included in his novel the political experience of the years of the Russian workers' revolution. To this political awareness, his heroes owed their greatness and truth, the truth of history. For this reason, the construction of this novel was not based on a knot that resolves and complicates personal destinies, but rather Gorky built it on the growth of natural connections in which personal destinies reflect the contradictions between them. The characteristics and inner richness of each of the novel's heroes, and his ability to be open to life and to influence it, are all This is made clear through the development of events that end with Paul and Andreev dreaming of the mother's arrest, but this defeat does not weaken any confidence in the final text, the victory of the human values ​​that they carry deep within them. Likewise, Paul and his mother, the two central characters of the novel, were always aware that they had no chance of avoiding... Imprisonment and exile, but they realize that their personal fate, which is far from weakening the revolutionary movement, must be devoted to revitalizing this movement.

مكسيم جوركي
أديب وناشط سياسي ماركسي روسي، مؤسس مدرسة الواقعية الاشتراكية التي تجسد النظرة الماركسية للأدب حيث يرى أن الأدب مبني على النشاط الاقتصادي في نشأته ونموه وتطوره، وأنه يؤثر في المجتمع بقوته الخاصة، لذلك ينبغي توظيفه في خدمة المجتمع. كما تم ترشيحه 5 مرات للحصول على جائزة نوبل في الآداب.