The history of Egypt from the dawn of history until the establishment of the city of Alexandria

There is not a single nation in the world that can compete with Egypt in the interconnectedness of the eras of its history. We can trace the development of historical events and their cultural progression throughout forty centuries without interrupting in our hands the links of the chain that begins in early times and progresses over the years, sometimes flourishing and other times faltering. And it ends in the end with a bitter conclusion, but it was the conclusion of a struggling people who lived for long centuries in which they fully fulfilled their duty as a free and independent people...the ending that was imposed on them by the Persian people when Cambyses entered the land of Egypt and robbed its people of their independence in 525 BC. Circumstances forced them to live under their rule. Foreign peoples until our modern era (until 1952).
Some periods of Egyptian history still require clarification and information, and excavation work continues to produce valuable results that shed light on Egyptian history. Thus, we are forced to look at the results of recent discoveries in order to apply them, and they often resort to amending existing theories, and thus change occurs from time to time. It is clear in some aspects of history.